We are celebrating Black History Month throughout the country. Last week we had a small celebration in the office. Since we have black people from different parts of the world working in the office, this was a very nice and interesting exposition of cultures, music and food.These are some of the things I learned from my coworkers who came from the Virgin Islands, Somalia, Ethiopia and also my African-American coworkers. I'll share some interesting facts about each one of their cultures.Virgin IslandsThe population in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) is largely made up of Caribbean people whose ancestors were Africans and Europeans. People from the Virgin Islands are called Virgin Islanders and based on the island of residence are called St. Thomian, St. Johnian, Crucian and Water Islanders respectively.
We enjoyed samplers of Caribbean flavors and a nice exposition of books and artifacts.SomaliaThe name Somali originally came from the two Somali words of SOO and MAAL that means, “Go and milk it”. That shows that the Somali people were rural and herders, who move from place-to-place seeking good grazing lands.The Somali customs and traditions are similar to those from Arab and other Islamic cultures, as far as marriage, clothing, family and food. But there are still some local traditions which Somali people practice once a year in certain parts of their country - DABSHID ( fire burning): it is an annual festival in Lower Shabelle region, which the local people burn a big fire and dance around it.
Omar shared with us different pieces of traditional clothing men and women wear. He brought a couple of urns in which women burn incense to perfume themselves in preparation for intimate relations with their husbands.Ethiopia
The Ethiopian traditional costume is made of woven cotton. Ethiopian men and women wear this traditional costume called gabbi or Netella. Women often wear dresses (Kemis) and netella with borders of coloured embroidered woven crosses, but other designs are also used.
The Ethiopian national dish is called wat. It is a hot spicy stew accompanied by injera (traditional large spongy pancake made of teff flour and water). Teff is unique to the country and is grown on the Ethiopian highlands. Helen shared with us this traditional food, which I really enjoyed. The bread is delicate with a very unique flavor and texture. Source: Ethiopian Treasures
African-American
America is rich in black history and has many reasons to celebrate Black History Month. Dr. Martin Luther King's birthday is probably one of the most celebrated holidays among African-Americans. However, there is another celebration that has been taking an important place among African-American citizens and one that I found very inspiring - Kwanzaa.Kwanzaa (Quansa) is a holiday celebrated by many African-Americans. It is held December 26th through January 1st. It was started in 1966 by Doctor Maulana Karenga, Professor at California State University, Long Beach, California.The name Kwanzaa is derived from the phrase "matunda ya kwanza" which means "first fruits" in Swahili. Each family celebrates Kwanzaa in its own way, but celebrations often include songs and dances, African drums, storytelling, poetry reading, and a large traditional meal. Kwanzaa also has seven basic principles which represent values and concepts reflective of African culture.
Kim was one of the representatives of the African-American community in our office and she is wearing a beautiful attire.
Overall, we had a beautiful celebration for Black History Month in which I learned a lot and enjoyed a great sampling of wonderful food and artifacts from each region.
Many thanks to my coworkers for taking the time to organize this event and sharing with the rest of us their cultures and traditions.
Florence wearing one of her traditional outfits from USVI |
Some of the food eaten in the USVI is based on African sources. Seamoss is a popular drink made of seaweed that is boiled until it dissolves and then is mixed with milk and spices. Killaloo is a stew made with local greens and fish and includes okra.
Source: USVI
Omar representing Somalia Men wear western pants or a flowing plaid ma'awis (kilt) western shirts, and shawls. On their heads they may wrap a colorful turban or wear a koofiyad (embroidered cap). |
Women usually wear one of the following dresses:
Direh, a long, billowing dress worn over petticoats.
Coantino, a four-yard cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist.
Toob, commonly worn throughout Africa.
Hijab, and head scarfs are very common.
Source: The Customs of Somalia
Omar shared with us different pieces of traditional clothing men and women wear. He brought a couple of urns in which women burn incense to perfume themselves in preparation for intimate relations with their husbands.Ethiopia
The Ethiopian traditional costume is made of woven cotton. Ethiopian men and women wear this traditional costume called gabbi or Netella. Women often wear dresses (Kemis) and netella with borders of coloured embroidered woven crosses, but other designs are also used.
Helen wearing her traditional costum |
African-American
America is rich in black history and has many reasons to celebrate Black History Month. Dr. Martin Luther King's birthday is probably one of the most celebrated holidays among African-Americans. However, there is another celebration that has been taking an important place among African-American citizens and one that I found very inspiring - Kwanzaa.Kwanzaa (Quansa) is a holiday celebrated by many African-Americans. It is held December 26th through January 1st. It was started in 1966 by Doctor Maulana Karenga, Professor at California State University, Long Beach, California.The name Kwanzaa is derived from the phrase "matunda ya kwanza" which means "first fruits" in Swahili. Each family celebrates Kwanzaa in its own way, but celebrations often include songs and dances, African drums, storytelling, poetry reading, and a large traditional meal. Kwanzaa also has seven basic principles which represent values and concepts reflective of African culture.
Seven principles of Kwanzaa:
Umoja (unity) to strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
Kujichagulia (self-determination) to define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves.
Ujima (collective work and responsibility) to build and maintain our community together and make our sister's and brother's problems our problems and to solve them together.
Ujamaa (cooperative economics) to build and maintain our own stores, shops, and other businesses together.
Nia (purpose) to make our collective vocation the building of our community to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
Kuumba (creativity) to do as much as we can to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it.
Imani (faith) to believe with our hearts in our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the righteousness and victory of our struggle.
Source: Kwanzaa
Source: Kwanzaa
Kim was one of the representatives of the African-American community in our office and she is wearing a beautiful attire.
Overall, we had a beautiful celebration for Black History Month in which I learned a lot and enjoyed a great sampling of wonderful food and artifacts from each region.
Many thanks to my coworkers for taking the time to organize this event and sharing with the rest of us their cultures and traditions.
Black History Month
Estamos celebrando Black History Month en todo el país. La semana pasada tuvimos una pequeña celebración en la oficina. Como tenemos gente negra de diferentes partes del mundo que trabajan en la oficina, fue una exposición muy bonita e interesante de culturas, música y comida.
Estas son algunas de las cosas que aprendí de mis compañeros de trabajo originarios de las Islas Vírgenes, Somalia, Etiopía y también de mis compañeros afro-americanos. Voy a compartir algunos datos interesantes sobre cada una de sus culturas.
Islas Vírgenes
La población en las Islas Vírgenes Estadounidenses (USVI por sus siglas en ingles) se compone en gran parte de caribeños, cuyos antepasados eran africanos y europeos. A la gente de las Islas Vírgenes se les llama Virgen Islanders y con base en la isla de residencia son San Thomian, Johnian St., Crucian y Water Islanders respectivamente.
Florence con uno de sus trajes tradicionales.
Algunos de los alimentos consumidos en las Islas Vírgenes se basan en los originales provenientes de África. Seamoss es una bebida popular hecha de algas marinas que se hierve hasta que se disuelva y luego se mezcla con leche y especias. Killaloo es un guiso a base de verduras y pescados locales e incluye okra. En nuestra celebración, hemos disfrutado de muestras de los sabores del Caribe y una agradable exposición de los libros y artefactos.
Fuente: USVI
Somalia
El nombre de Somalia vino originalmente de las dos palabras somalíes de Soo y Maal que significa: "Vayan y ordeñen". Eso demuestra que la gente somalí eran campestres y ganaderos, que se trasladaban de lugar a lugar buscando buenas tierras de pastoreo.
Las costumbres y tradiciones somalíes son similares a las árabes y culturas islámicas, en cuanto a el matrimonio, ropa, la familia y la comida. Pero todavía hay algunas tradiciones locales que la gente de Somalia práctica una vez al año en ciertas partes de su país, DABSHID (quema de fuego): Es un festival anual en la región del Bajo Shabelle, en el cual la población local danza alrededor de un gran fuego.
Omar representando a Somalia |
Los hombres usan pantalones occidentales o unas telas como faldas que fluyen, ma'awis (kilt), camisas occidentales, y chales. Sobre sus cabezas se pueden envolver un turbante de colores o usar un koofiyad (gorra bordada).
Las mujeres suelen llevar uno de las siguientes vestimentas:
Direh, un vestido largo y ondulante que se viste sobre enaguas.
Coantino, un paño de cuatro yardas atadas por encima del hombro y deslizado alrededor de la cintura.
Toob, usado comúnmente en toda África.
Hijab, y las bufandas en la cabeza son muy comunes.
Fuente: The Customs of Somalia
Omar compartió con nosotros las diferentes piezas de prendas tradicionales que usan los hombres y las mujeres. Él trajo un par de urnas en las que las mujeres queman incienso para perfumarse a sí mismas en preparación para las relaciones íntimas con sus esposos.
Etiopía
El traje tradicional etíope está hecho de algodón. Los hombres y mujeres etíopes usan este traje tradicional llamado Gabbi o Netella. A menudo las mujeres usan vestidos (Kemis) y netella con franjas bordadas de coloridas cruces, pero también se usan otros diseños.
Helen portando su tradicional atuendo.
El plato nacional de Etiopía se llama wat. Se trata de un guiso picante acompañado de injera (una especie de tortilla grande y esponjosa hecha de harina de teff y agua). El teff es único en el país y se cultiva en las tierras altas de Etiopía. Helen compartió con nosotros esta comida tradicional que me gustó mucho. El pan es delicado con una textura y sabor únicos.
Fuente: Ethiopian Treasures
Afro-Americanos
Estados Unidos es rico en black history y tiene muchas razones para celebrar Black History Month. El natalicio del Dr. Martin Luther King es probablemente una de las fiestas más celebradas entre los afro-americanos. Sin embargo, hay otra celebración que ha estado tomando un lugar importante entre los ciudadanos afro-americanos y una que me parece muy inspiradora - Kwanzaa.
Kwanzaa (Quansa) es un día festivo celebrado por muchos afro-americanos. Se lleva a cabo del 26 de diciembre al 1 de enero. El proyecto se inició en 1966 por el Dr. Maulana Karenga, profesor de la Universidad Estatal de California, Long Beach, California.
El nombre Kwanzaa se deriva de la frase "Matunda ya kwanza" que significa "primeros frutos" en swahili. Cada familia celebra Kwanzaa a su manera, pero las celebraciones a menudo incluyen cantos y danzas, tambores africanos, cuentacuentos, recitales de poesía, y una comida tradicional de gran tamaño. Kwanzaa tiene siete principios básicos que representan los valores y conceptos que reflejan la cultura africana.
Los siete principios de Kwanzaa:
Umoja (unidad) para servir y mantener la unidad en la familia, comunidad, nación y raza.
Kujichagulia (autodeterminación) para definirnos a nosotros mismos, darnos un nombre, crear para nosotros mismos y hablar por nosotros mismos.
Ujima (trabajo colectivo y responsabilidad) para construir y mantener a nuestra comunidad unida y hacer de los problemas de nuestros hermanos y hermanas nuestros problemas y resolverlos juntos .
Ujamaa (economía cooperativa) para construir y mantener nuestras propias tiendas, talleres y otros negocios juntos.
Nia (propósito) para hacer que nuestra vocación colectiva sea edificar nuestra comunidad para restaurar a nuestra gente a su tradicional grandeza.
Kuumba (creatividad) para hacer todo lo que podamos para dejar nuestra comunidad más bella y provechosa de cuando la heredamos.
Imani (fe) para creer con el corazón en nuestra gente, nuestros padres, nuestros maestros, nuestros líderes y la justicia y la victoria de nuestra lucha.
Fuente: Kwanzaa
Kim fue uno de los representantes de la comunidad afro-americana en nuestra oficina y aquí porta un traje hermoso.
En general, tuvimos una hermosa celebración para el Black History Month en la que aprendí mucho y disfrute de una maravillosa muestra de comidas y artefactos de cada region.
Muchas gracias a mis compañeros de trabajo por tomarse el tiempo para organizar este evento y compartir con el resto de nosotros sus culturas y tradiciones.
9 comments:
Me encantó!!! Qué lindo poder compartir las costumbres de otros paises, por qué acá no tenemos ese festejo?? Me quedé con la intriga sobre esa harina de teff...Qué pinta tiene esa comida!!! Hermoso post...Besos!!!
Gracias, Caro. Este festejo es parte de la historia de este país, la verdad no sé si otros países la celebren. Lo del teff si es muy intrigante. Yo me he puesto a investigar para saber como usar esta harina y encontré un sitio en ingles que tiene buena información, ya agregue un link en este post para que lo vayas a leer. Gracias.
Prieta que maravilla!! empapada de otras culturas. Me fascina cononocer trajes, costumbres, comida de otros lugares del mundo...Eres muy afortunada por tener tantos amigos de países tan lejanos
besos
Ahi...no se que aprete que borre el comment :[ aqui va de vuelta :)
What an interesting post, Prieta! Es maravilloso leerte :) Feliz Fin de Semana!
Hugs <3
Hola. No habia tenido tiempo de explorar tu blog hasta ahora. Me encontre con esta celebracion de Black History Month. Wow. Esta muy interesante y muy enriquecedora culturalmente hablando.
Hi Meche. Yes, it was a cultural even and I learned a lot and enjoyed it. Nice to see you reading my blog and leaving a comment, I know sometimes is hard to find time. Thanks.
Precioso Post Prieta, me ha encantado todo lo que has aprendido y has compartido con nosotros. He estado perdiéndome tu blog, porque creía que no podía leerlo en español. Ahora quiero recuperarlo. Un beso grande.
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